As the crisp autumn air settles in and winter slowly approaches, many of us are turning to heartier meals and looking for ways to add a fresh, seasonal twist to our holiday feasts. Foraging is an incredible way to connect with the land and bring unique, wild flavors into your kitchen. Here in northwestern Ontario, we're blessed with an abundance of natural ingredients that you can forage right up until the snow begins to stick.
Incorporating these foraged items into your holiday cooking is not only a creative way to celebrate the season, but it’s also sustainable, cost-effective, and a great conversation starter when you’re serving family and friends. Let's dive into some of the wild treasures you can find in our region this time of year and how you can use them to make your holiday dishes truly stand out.
Wild Cranberries: Tart and Tangy Additions
Wild cranberries are one of the most iconic fall foraged items, and their natural tartness makes them a perfect counterbalance to the rich, savory dishes that dominate holiday tables. In northwestern Ontario, you’ll typically find these berries in boggy, wet areas such as near lakes, ponds, or in the dense mosses of the forest floor.
While store-bought cranberries are fine, there’s something truly special about using wild cranberries that you’ve harvested yourself. They tend to be smaller and pack a more intense flavor, which can really elevate your dishes.
Ideas:
Cranberry Sauce with a Twist: Sure, cranberry sauce is a holiday staple, but how about giving it a wild, local twist? Simmer a couple of cups of foraged wild cranberries with a bit of sugar, the zest and juice of one orange, and a cinnamon stick. For an extra kick, add a splash of local maple syrup. You’ll have a sauce that’s a little tart, a little sweet, and filled with depth from the spices and zest. This makes a fantastic accompaniment to turkey or pork.
Wild Cranberry Glazed Turkey: Tired of the same old roast turkey? Try basting your bird with a wild cranberry glaze. Simmer the cranberries with thyme, honey, and a bit of white wine or apple cider vinegar. Brush this over your turkey in the last 30 minutes of roasting for a beautiful, shiny finish. The tartness of the glaze helps cut through the richness of the meat, offering a perfectly balanced bite with every forkful.
Not a fan of turkey? No problem—this glaze also works wonders on roasted vegetables like Brussels sprouts or carrots, adding a sweet-tart contrast to their earthy flavors.
Chokecherries: Bold Flavor for Sauces and Syrups
Chokecherries are another local favorite that can still be found hanging around on trees in the fall, especially if you're foraging in a more sheltered area. While they’re best harvested in late summer, chokecherries that have survived into fall can still be used to create robust sauces, syrups, and jellies. Their flavor is a bit astringent, so you’ll want to balance that with some sweetness, but the payoff is worth it.
Ideas:
Chokecherry Syrup: One of the easiest ways to use chokecherries is to make a syrup. Simply cook the berries down with sugar and water, then strain out the pulp. This dark, richly flavored syrup is excellent drizzled over pancakes or waffles for holiday brunch, or you can use it as a topping for desserts like cheesecake. It’s also a lovely addition to cocktails—imagine a winter martini with a splash of chokecherry syrup!
Chokecherry BBQ Sauce: For something a little different, turn your chokecherries into a tangy BBQ sauce that you can use to glaze meats. Simmer the berries with garlic, onion, a bit of vinegar, and brown sugar to create a thick, flavorful sauce. This is fantastic brushed over ham or turkey, or even served alongside roast pork. The bold flavor of the chokecherries pairs well with the smoky, savory meat, making it a perfect addition to your holiday meal.
Rose Hips: Vitamin C Boost for Teas and Desserts
Rose hips are the small, round fruit that appear on wild roses after the petals fall away. Even though it’s late in the season, rose hips are still available for foraging in many areas of northwestern Ontario, especially after the first frost. These little gems are not only loaded with vitamin C, but they also have a pleasant tart flavor that can be used in everything from teas to desserts.
Ideas:
Rose Hip Jelly: Rose hips can be turned into a delicate, lightly floral jelly that’s perfect for spreading on holiday breakfast toast or adding to a cheese platter. To make the jelly, cook down the rose hips in water, then strain the mixture. Add sugar and a bit of pectin, and you’ll have a beautiful, slightly tart jelly that pairs wonderfully with creamy cheeses like Brie or Camembert. This makes a lovely homemade gift for friends and family as well!
Rose Hip Tea: After a long day of preparing your holiday feast, unwind with a cup of soothing rose hip tea. Simply steep the dried or fresh rose hips in hot water for 10–15 minutes, strain, and enjoy. You can sweeten the tea with honey or add a cinnamon stick for extra warmth. Rose hip tea is known for its immune-boosting properties, making it a great choice for staying healthy through the winter months.
Juniper Berries: A Wild Spice for Savory Dishes
If you’ve ever ventured into the forests of northwestern Ontario, you’ve likely stumbled across the prickly juniper shrubs that dot the landscape. Juniper berries are typically harvested in the fall and can be used to infuse a woodsy, pine-like flavor into your cooking. These berries are often used in marinades, rubs, and sauces, especially when paired with game meats like venison, but they can also be used in vegetarian dishes to give them a wild, earthy flavor.
Juniper-Infused Gravy: For a simple way to use juniper berries, try adding them to your holiday gravy. Crush a few berries and simmer them with your pan drippings, along with some fresh herbs like thyme and rosemary. The juniper adds a subtle woodsy note that complements roasted meats, making your gravy a little more exciting than the usual. Just be sure to strain the gravy before serving to remove any large pieces of berry.
Juniper Rub for Roast Venison: If you’re lucky enough to have venison on hand, juniper berries are a fantastic addition to your seasoning. Create a rub with crushed juniper berries, garlic, rosemary, salt, and pepper. Rub this mixture onto the venison before roasting, and you’ll have a dish that’s rich, earthy, and perfect for the holidays. If you don’t have venison, this rub works just as well on beef or lamb.
Birch Bark and Twigs: Subtle Flavor Enhancers
While birch trees are more often associated with spring (when their sap is harvested), birch bark and twigs can be foraged throughout the fall. Birch has a subtle, wintergreen-like flavor, and while it might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of holiday cooking, it can be used to add a delicate touch to your dishes.
Ideas:
Birch-Infused Syrup: For a unique twist, try making a birch-infused syrup. Collect a few small twigs or strips of bark (be sure to only take what the tree can spare without causing harm) and simmer them in water with sugar to create a simple syrup. This can be drizzled over roasted vegetables like sweet potatoes or squash for a subtle, sweet finish, or used to sweeten holiday cocktails like a birch-infused old-fashioned.
Birch-Smoked Meats: If you’re into smoking meats, try using birch twigs in your smoker. They’ll give your meat a light, sweet-smoky flavor that’s different from the more traditional hickory or mesquite. This is particularly good with fish, but it also works well with poultry and pork. Imagine serving a birch-smoked turkey at your holiday dinner—your guests will be impressed by the complexity of the flavors.
Foraging for wild ingredients in northwestern Ontario during the fall is a rewarding way to bring a taste of the outdoors into your holiday celebrations. Whether you're gathering tart wild cranberries to elevate your sauces or using juniper berries to infuse a roast with a rich, earthy flavor, these local ingredients offer an opportunity to create dishes that are as unique as they are delicious. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about serving food that you’ve sourced yourself, making your holiday meals even more special.
So, as you prepare for the holiday season, consider taking a walk in the woods or along the shore to see what nature has to offer. You might just find the perfect ingredient to make your holiday feast unforgettable!